I Was Robbed!

 

To my dismay, this Diogmites spp. has a bee in its clutches

I saw a “hanging thief” this past week, and was dismayed that a honeybee was held in its clutches. Hanging Thieves are a type of Robber Fly (Asilidae Family). While interesting to watch, and fun to photograph, robber flies have never been a favorite of mine since it seems that any time I’ve seen their predatory behavior it is usually has a pollinator in their clutches. Eliminating wasps and bees seem counterintuitive to being a beneficial insect.

These cagey critters lie in wait on wildflowers where pollinators are sure to visit

But, you have to go beyond what may be right there before your eyes and delve a little deeper into the making of a robber fly. They have huge appetites so they help maintain the natural balance among insect populations. While, they take parasitic wasps and flies, much of their prey consists of plant-feeding insects. Robber fly larvae live in the soil or in various other decaying organic materials that occur in their environment. Larvae are also predatory, feeding on eggs, larvae, or other soft-bodied insects. We must keep in mind that what goes on in the ground where we don’t see, might just be the more beneficial aspect of a given species.

Robber Flies are funky looking critters

The noticeable predation on bees has given the Mallophora species of Robber Flies the common name of “Bee Killers”. Not a testimony to my wanting them in the garden. But, the Bee Killers are ectoparasites on scarabaeid beetle grubs. Ahhh…they have won my heart. Kill those darn June Bugs in the making with my blessings!

 

The Bee Killers are even bee mimics

Although robber flies are predators, they are sometimes prey for other animals, including spiders, birds, and larger predatory insects like assassin bugs, praying mantids, and even other robber flies. Moles and underground arthropod predators, such as centipedes and ground beetle larvae sometimes eat them.

They can be a colorful group

So, they have their rung in the food chain and I will have to overlook the fact that when they are most visible, they might just behave in a manner that I don’t agree with. Ahh, nature. A delicate balancing act. You have to take the good with the bad…and are we humans really equipped to make the decision on which insect is more worthy than another? Aesthetics shouldn’t be a deciding factor. We need to look beyond the beauty of a butterfly or dragonfly and consider that a grub may just have an equally important role in the scheme of things. My advice is to not use personal aesthetic perceptions in making environmental decisions. After all, who wouldn’t choose a beautiful and cute lion cub over some pasty looking human. Food for thought!

© 2012, Loret T. Setters. All rights reserved. This article is the property of BeautifulWildlifeGarden.com If you are reading this at another site, please report that to us

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About Loret T. Setters

Loret is an active member of The Florida Native Plant Society. She writes about wildlife happenings in her native plant garden on a rural acre in Central Florida at the Osceola FL Garden Blah Blah Blog, posts daily at Central Florida Critter of the Day, as well as What Florida Native Plant is Blooming Today. Loret is also  part of the team at Native Plants and Wildlife Gardens. Follow @PineLilyFNPS for daily updates on conservation and native plants.
"I garden for wildlife ~ the benefit to my senses is merely a bonus"

Comments

  1. Very interesting! I need to keep watch for these robbers.
    thevioletfern recently posted..What’s Blooming: Gold, Fire & Lime

  2. Interesting post with “food” for thought~ Every creature has its place & purpose, even if we don’t know what it is. Rooting for the lion cub over the pasty human, though :-)
    Kathy @nativegardener recently posted..Rerouting the Rain

  3. Sound advice. I just love how much I learn about insects from you Loret. I do need to find time to get more photos and identify the flying insects especially around the garden…Fascinating critter.
    Donna@Gardens Eye View recently posted..Bloom Day a Bust-Almost

  4. Loret,
    Fantastic photos. Thanks as always for a insect-filled post.
    Of course, the honeybee is not native, so maybe an important native bee gets to live for another day or two.
    Ginny Stibolt recently posted..Not more queen palms!

    • Thanks Ginny!

      I didn’t think about the honeybee being exotic…good point Ginny! I was torn between two similar photos of the hanging thief, the other from a few years back showed him clutching a native poliste wasp species. Now I see I made the right choice. GO NATIVE BUGS! ;)
      Loret recently posted..Rockin and Rolling Caterpillar Style

  5. This is fascinating, Loret. Now, if only I could find the ecological value of mosquitoes :)
    Carole Sevilla Brown recently posted..The 5 Pillars of Ecosystem Gardening

  6. Wonderful post! I photographed robber flies mating last year in my garden and it was pretty cool! Your photo of the robber fly pouncing on the bee is amazing! I hope they will be eating lots of my Japanese Beetles and leave my bees alone but that is probably asking too much!

    • you caught them “in the act”? That would be my dream shot!

      Oh, it’s not too much to ask that the beetles are done in while the bees live. We can always use the wishful thinking to hope that the critters we enjoy the sight of are the ones that are overlooked by the predators. Keep dreaming!
      Loret recently posted..Rockin and Rolling Caterpillar Style

  7. Loret, thanks for your great photographs and information. I’m not sure whether I have Robber Flies in the backyard or not but I’ll be watching for them. I especially appreciate your last paragraph. So easy to look at nature from my own short-sighted perspective and forget the importance of nature’s “delicate balancing act”. Thanks for the reminder.
    Betty Hall recently posted..Kids’ Caterpillar Weekend, Aug. 24 & 25 at Natural Bridge State Park

  8. Loret, what an amazing shot!! I love it! Plus I never heard of robber flies. Your expertise with insects is most laudable. Bug lover/appreciators have a very hard job convincing the public of the positives of insects, and kudos for all you do along those lines!
    sue dingwell recently posted..Success with Urban Wildlife!

    • Thanks Sue,

      Took 56 years, twitter and a digital camera to get me bugified. Amazing the hobbies and education we can find in the second half of our first century.

      Thanks for the compliment on the photo. I always love and am amazed when I get that winning shot…of course there are 100 out of focus losers for every one winner. ;)
      Loret recently posted..Rockin and Rolling Caterpillar Style

  9. well said..”My advice is to not use personal aesthetic perceptions in making environmental decisions. After all, who wouldn’t choose a beautiful and cute lion cub over some pasty looking human. Food for thought!”…Michelle
    Rambling Woods recently posted..Female Monarch Butterfly Getting Ready For Release On My Porch

  10. Linda Finke says:

    I have never seen these critters and I spend a long time in my gardens!

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  1. [...] Robber Flies are beneficial but sometimes other beneficials get caught up in their predatory behavior.  [...]

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